1855-A France Gold Proof 50 Francs
Maz-1606A Essai Set
Obverse & Reverse Trial Strikes
Rare - Gilt on Both Sides of Each Essai
Finest Known of a Few Sets
NGC PF 65 & PF 64
SOLD
These obverse and reverse 50 Franc
trial strikes are gilt on both sides.
This is the finest known of a few certified sets. Each trial strike is in gem proof condition with proof surfaces. The obverse trial strike has a cameo portrait and the reverse trial strike has a cameo crowned arms. There is a raised "50 F" denoting 50 Francs on the other side of each trial strike.
One of the other sets known is part of a 5 denomination 1855 essai proof set containing the 5F, 10F, 20F, 50F and 100F. In the set, the 50 Franc obverse trial strike is graded NGC PF 63 and the reverse trial strike is graded NGC PF 64 and are only gilt on one side. The remaining 50 Franc essais have been graded PR 64 and considerably lower.
Die trials are struck using either the obverse or reverse die to test a new design or metal composition. They are often struck in copper, lead or white metal. When testing the dies intended to produce gold coins, as was the case with these 50 Franc trial strikes, especially when presented for approval, they were gilt (gold plated) to closely depict the new gold coin.
The new 50 Franc gold coin, first issued in Paris in 1855, was .4667 troy ounce, the purity was .900 fine, the thickness was 18 mm and the diameter was 28 mm. This design was struck in Paris from 1855 through 1859.
The Revolution of 1848 overthrew the previous monarchy and the second empire was proclaimed. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (the nephew of Napoleon I) was elected President. In 1852, he was proclaimed Emperor. His cameo portrait is on the obverse of this trial strike.
Designed and engraved by Barre, this set of gilt trial strikes is spectacular. They are preserved in gem condition and it is amazing that they remained together for over 160 years. They are part of the Paris Mint's history of designing, testing and striking 50 Franc gold coins for the first year of issue.
Die Trials are featured in chapter 13
of my NLG Award winning book, World's Greatest Mint Errors:
